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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with knee arthritis

From: Development and validation of a pediatric internationally agreed ultrasound knee synovitis protocol (PIUS-knee) by the PReS imaging working party

Patients with knee arthritis

n = 114 (%)

Gender

 Female

80 (70.2)

 Male

34 (29.8)

 Mean age ± SD/ median (min-max)

11.0 ± 4.3 / 11.6 (1–18)

Category of JIA

 Oligoarticular JIA

92 (80.7)

 Polyarticular JIA

18 (15.8)

 Enthesitis related arthritis

2 (1.8)

 Psoriatic arthritis

2 (1.8)

 Previous Intraarticular steroid application of the knee joint(-s)

72/114 (63.1)

 Unilateral

42/114 (36.8)

 Bilateral

30/114 (26.3)

 ANA positivity

97/112 (86.6)

 HLAB-27 positivity

11/94 (11.7)

 RF positivity

3/109 (2.8)

 Anti-CCP positivity

3/63 (4.8)

Clinical signs of arthritis

 Palpable joint effusion

107/110 (97.3)

 LOM

75/102 (73.5)

 Pain

83/111 (74.8)

 Swelling

108/112 (96.4)

 Current medication use

81/113 (71.7)

 Biologicals

6/113 (5.3)

 Methotrexate

36/113 (32)

 Systemic steroid

6/113 (5.3)

 Other medications

61/113 (54)

 Current eye involvement

13/113 (11.5)

 

Mean ± SD / median (min-max)

Parameters of disease activity

 JADAS10 score

12.6 ± 5.4 / 11.3 (3.0–30.0)

 Number of active joints

2.9 ± 4.6 / 2.0 (1–45.0)

 VAS activity of patient

4.6 ± 2.2 / 5.0 (0–9.0)

 VAS activity of physician

4.9 ± 1.9 / 3 (1.0–10.0)

 Erythrocyte sedimentation ratio (mm/h)

19.0 ± 18.7 / 11.5 (1.0–84.0)

 C-reactive Protein (mg/dL)

1.3 ± 2.7 / 0.3 (0-23.7)

  1. Abbreviations: ANA anti-nuclear antibody, CCP Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, JIA  juvenile idiopathic arthritis, LOM limted range of motion, min-max  minimum-maximum, RF rheumatoid factor, SD standard deviation, VAS  visual analogue scale